Abstract：In view of when European civilization formed, what was its relationship with ancient Greek-Roman civilization, Israeli civilization and ancient Germanic tradition, and who played a major role in the creation of European civilization, relevant scholars have made valuable macro thinking and evaluation, especially on the panoramic exploration of its civilization core, which is unusually brilliant. It has become a consensus to grasp the pulse of the times, broaden research horizons, deepen the study of European civilization and make efforts to launch excellent works with penetrating thinking.

Published on Economic and Social History Review, Issue 1, 2021.