Extract:

Early Stuart England was awash in handwriting. Handwriting was the medium of property records, law, account books, and scholarly note taking. A large share of government was conducted through handwritten policy briefs, registers, and circular letters. Equally, it was the medium of prisoners, beggars, petitioners, and village wits. Collectors compiled handwritten poems, prophecies, speeches, recipes, and anecdotes. The number of English people who knew how to operate a printing press was probably in the low hundreds, the number who could write at least a bit likely in the hundreds of thousands. Writing was accessible, widely understood, and practiced. It was the medium to hand.

Published on Journal of British Studies, Volume 62 , Issue 1 , January 2023 , pp. 132 - 133

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https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-british-studies/article/special-forum-handwriting-and-power-in-early-stuart-england-introduction/A66CA1C81CDD29C5638FCDC5C4C24AB1