题名：Demographic History and English Culture

作者：Julianne Werlin（杜克大学）

本文发表于Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies (2024) 54 (3): 445–456.可于以下地址阅读和下载：

https://doi.org/10.1215/10829636-11333348

文章摘要：

In England, the period from the late Middle Ages through early modernity was bookended by demographic change. On one edge, there was the Black Death and subsequent plague pandemics, which halved the population, reshaping English society in their wake. On the other, there was the demographic transition of the mid‐eighteenth century, which reduced death rates and led to modern family structures. Between these two epochal events, demographic trends shaped English customs and values, and were in turn shaped by them. The articles in this special issue draw on cutting‐edge demographic research to offer new interpretations of the effects of plague, patterns of marriage, evolving forms of labor, and the morality of crime and charity, among other subjects. Together, they illustrate how quantitative studies in historical demography can shed light on key transformations in culture and society—and vice versa.

关键词：England, effects of plague, demographic change, marriage patterns, customs and social life